SVB, MMT, TNT

SVB (Silicon Valley Bank)

The Silicon Valley Bank fiasco is an in-your-face example of the systemic risk inherent in fractional-reserve banking. (see Elephant In The Room)

You cannot reliably expect to avoid indefinitely the results of reckless behavior. That should be apparent to all of us after 2008 – 2011. Sooner or later, the full onboard cost will be paid.

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Orderly Markets vs. Chaos

A SYSTEM OF ORDER

For the most part we are the beneficiaries of orderly financial markets.  For more than two hundred years market makers and traders have bought and sold – for themselves and in behalf of others – without long-term disruptions to the orderly function of markets.

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Gas Is Cheap – Quit Complaining

GAS IS CHEAP 

It hurts to pay $5 per gallon for gasoline. It hurts more when we are used to paying a lot less for it.

For a brief time during the spring of 2020, the price of regular, unleaded gasoline dropped  below $2.00 per gallon. I filled my tank at the time and savored the moment for a couple of weeks.

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Asset Price Deflation

BEFORE ASSET PRICE DEFLATION

Before we talk about asset price deflation, let’s review what happened before 2022.

Most financial assets benefited enormously from the Fed’s hugely gratuitous efforts to support, sustain and reinflate prices after the 2020  collapse and the ensuing forced economic shutdown.

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Gold, Stocks, Bonds, Crypto And More

GOLD, STOCKS, BONDS, CRYPTO…

Is this the all-asset crash that some have expected? Looks like it could be. Before discussing that, though, let’s look at four charts (source) in sequence: GLD (gold), S&P 500, TLT (long-term US Treasuries), and Bitcoin…

 

GLD (Gold ETF)

From its high of 193 in early January to its recent low of 168, GLD has declined thirteen percent.

SPX (S&P 500 Index)

From its high in late December at 4818, to its recent low of 3858, the S&P 500 Index has declined twenty percent.

TLT (Long Term US Treasury Bond Index)

From its high point in early December at 155 to its recent low at 112, this ETF of long-term US Treasuries has declined twenty-seven percent.

BITCOIN FUTURES CME

From its high point of just under 70,000 (69,355) in November past, the price of the most-watched crypto currency has declined a whopping sixty-three percent to its recent low at 25,350.

ALL-ASSET CRASH? 

Before trying to answer that, there is another question to ask first that will help clarify the situation: Has any asset class or investment been going up lately? None that I am aware of – except energy and food.

Also, being short something is not an investment in a particular asset or asset class as much as it is a speculation on dropping prices. So we can rule out inverse ETFs, put options, and selling short.

We can also rule out real estate which seems to be treading water at best, with the possibility of going under as rates keep rising.

What about silver? I thought you’d never ask. Here is a similar chart to those above; this one is for SLV…

SLV (Silver ETF)

From its 52-week high last June at 26.43 to its recent low at 19.01, SLV has declined twenty-eight percent.

Has anything gone up or at least not dropped recently? Well, yes; commodities in general. This includes primarily foodstuffs and energy which we have already mentioned, and some industrial commodities.

CRB INDEX

Since the beginning of the current calendar year the CRB Index has increased more than thirty percent. That is in direct contrast to nearly everything else we have mentioned thus far.

The index consists of 19 commodities: Aluminum, Cocoa, Coffee, Copper, Corn, Cotton, Crude Oil, Gold, Heating Oil, Lean Hogs, Live Cattle, Natural Gas, Nickel, Orange Juice, RBOB Gasoline, Silver, Soybeans, Sugar and Wheat. (source)

DIFFERENCES AND DISTINCTIONS

When we talk about the financial markets, we are referring to stocks (equities) and bonds (debts). We are also talking about derivatives based on those underlying items, such as ETFs, options, swaps, and spreads.

The financial markets are separate and distinct from the commodities markets. The fundamentals for both markets are different, yet, there are factors which can affect both markets.

The currency markets are also separate and distinct from the commodity and financial markets, although, what goes on in the currency markets can have significant impact on the financial (stock and bond) markets and, to a lesser extent, the commodities markets.

As in the financial markets, there are also derivatives in the commodities markets (options and futures) and currency markets (usually involving currency exchange rates).

FINANCIAL ASSETS ARE OVERPRICED

In the case of prices for stocks, bonds and other financial assets, the recent high prices  discounted years of profitability.

Even allowing for a highly generous application of price-to-earnings ratios,  prices far exceeded the most favorable expectations for future growth.

The problem is much worse, though, than simple overvaluation of assets. The US and world economies are debt-dependent. The excessive valuations in financial asset prices are the result of an abundance of cheap credit.

Most economic activity is funded primarily by cheap credit; whether it be mortgages, business activity and corporate expansion, or retail consumption. Without access to unlimited amounts of credit the world economy would come to a standstill. The situation is precarious.

A FRAGILE ECONOMY AND A LOOMING DEPRESSION

Some are quick to assume that the Fed will take whatever steps are necessary to arrest the hellish descent. Of course, they will try. But they likely won’t be successful.

We have advanced too far down the path of money substitutes and cheap credit.

Also remember that the Fed is reacting to the effects of inflation and cheap credit which it (the Fed) created. (see Fed Action Accelerates Boom-Bust Cycle)

Whatever the Fed’s intentions are (or were), they caused the Great Depression of the 1930s and the Great Recession of 2008-2010.

The Next Great Depression will be worse and last longer. (Yes, I have said that before.)

Kelsey Williams is the author of two books: INFLATION, WHAT IT IS, WHAT IT ISN’T, AND WHO’S RESPONSIBLE FOR IT and ALL HAIL THE FED!

Having Some Fun With NFTs

SOME FUN WITH NFTs

Both my son and grandson collect sports trading cards. I began a group text with them the other day. Here is how it went…

me: Do either of you have any of these in your collection? (I attached a link to NFTs of Rob Gronkowski on OpenSea)

son: Do you have a potato chip shaped like President Lincoln’s top hat? 

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Investors, Speculators, Gamblers, Instigators

Investors, speculators, gamblers, and instigators – four types of  ‘investors’. Which one are you?

Nowadays, it seems that anyone who owns anything fancies themselves to be an investor.

However, does buying a fractional unit of bitcoin in an online trading account qualify someone as an investor?

Are fanciful dreams of striking it rich by running with the social media herd the foundation of fundamental investing? Maybe there is more to it than that. Let’s take a look.

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Bubblicious Asset Prices, Debt Dependency, Economic Collapse

BUBBLICIOUS ASSET PRICES 

The words bubbly and delicious might be more descriptively accurate when talking about champagne. However, it is not too difficult to imagine giddy salivation among the owners of Bitcoin, or Tesla stock.

And, while some might be more stringent in their terms of definition and applicability, investors in stocks, bonds, real estate, etc. – pretty much anything with a $ sign in front of it – might want to rethink the current state of affairs as it pertains to valuation of their financial assets.

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Stimulus Doesn’t Always Stimulate – Pushing On A String

STIMULUS DOESN’T ALWAYS STIMULATE 

The word stimulus has become an oft-repeated term, sometimes overused. We are referring to the non-biological meaning below.

According to the dictionary,  stimulus is “a thing that rouses activity or energy in someone or something; a spur or incentive”.
Besides spur and incentive, other synonyms for stimulus are boost, impetus, prompt, provoke, etc.

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Fractional-Reserve Banking Is The Elephant In The Room

FRACTIONAL-RESERVE BANKING

The expression “elephant in the room“…

“…an important or enormous topic, question, or controversial issue that is obvious or that everyone knows about but no one mentions or wants to discuss because it makes at least some of them uncomfortable or is personally, socially, or politically embarrassing, controversial, inflammatory, or dangerous. (source

A wordy definition, yes; but it is applicable to our topic of Fractional-Reserve Banking. After reading the rest of this article, you should be able to see just how important and enormous  Fractional-Reserve Banking is; as well as how dangerous.

Lets’s start with some history.

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